The Vietnamese word "kiêng khem" means to avoid or abstain from certain things, usually for health, dietary, or cultural reasons. It is similar to the phrase "kiêng cữ," which also conveys the idea of being careful or restrictive about what one consumes or engages in.
Usage Instructions:
"Kiêng khem" is often used in the context of food and health. For example, someone may "kiêng khem" certain foods if they are sick or following a special diet.
It can also apply to behaviors or activities that one is advised to avoid.
Example:
Advanced Usage:
"Kiêng khem" can be used in more abstract ways, such as avoiding certain habits or activities that may be harmful or inappropriate in specific contexts.
For example, one could say, "Cô ấy đang kiêng khem việc dùng điện thoại khi lái xe," meaning "She is avoiding using her phone while driving."
Word Variants:
Kiêng cữ: This term is very similar and can be used interchangeably with "kiêng khem." It also means to avoid or be cautious about certain things, particularly in health and diet contexts.
Kiêng: This is a shorter form that can be used alone to mean "to abstain" or "to refrain from."
Different Meanings:
In a broader sense, "kiêng khem" can also imply a sense of discipline or self-control, not just limited to dietary restrictions. For example, someone might "kiêng khem" from engaging in excessive spending or risky behaviors.
Synonyms:
Tránh: This means "to avoid" and can be used in various contexts, not just food-related.
Ngưng: This means "to stop" and can also imply stopping certain actions or behaviors.
Summary:
In summary, "kiêng khem" is a versatile Vietnamese term used to express the idea of abstention or avoidance, particularly in relation to food and health.